Is a Slow Metabolism Preventing Me from Losing Weight?

MetabolismDo you find some people seem to be able to eat as much as they want, and they never put any weight on, while others apparently pile on weight if they just look at a cake?

It’s not actually a thing. Not for the most part anyway.

Yes there are some exceptions to the rule, but most people – about 95% of people – are within 300 kcal of the average Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR), which is what people really mean when they say “metabolism”.

So only about 5% of people have what you would call “fast” or “slow” metabolisms. And even then it only amounts to the equivalent of a couple cookies a day – not buckets of food, as you might think.

No, if someone has a higher than average RMR, there’s usually something they are doing to boost it. We’ll look at that later, but first let’s take a closer look at what metabolism really is.

Metabolism and Resting Metabolic Rate

The Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) is pretty much what people are talking about when they say metabolism.

Your RMR is only one factor within the total amount of energy you expend in a day – which is what really matters when you consider Energy Out vs Energy In…and ultimately, whether you gain, maintain or lose weight.

Metabolism consists of all the metabolic (chemical) reactions and processes that happen in your body every day. Each one of them needs energy, which has been numerically standardized into units called calories.

RMR is therefore the energy used by these processes when not eating or exercising, which is most of the time. RMR can however be influenced by both of those things.

The majority of the energy expended as part of your RMR is by your vital organs and your muscle tissue.

Obesity and Metabolic Rate

losing weightQuite a popular misconception is that obese people have ‘slow’ metabolisms. In fact, the opposite is true.

Obesity puts a heavier tax on the body, from breathing, to pumping blood, to simply moving a heavier mass from A to B.

Therefore more energy is used up. The problem comes because obese people still eat more – sometimes due to overcompensation – than they can burn. Again, it’s a fairly simple energy-in vs energy-out equation.

Internal and External Temperature

Muscle mass and organ processes have the largest effect on your resting metabolic rate, but internal body temperature, as well as external environmental temperature probably have the next largest impact.

Cold exposure is now considered a viable means of raising one’s RMR. The reason being that it takes energy to keep our blood warm enough (37 celsius) to live.

If the external temperature is significantly lower than ideal body temperature, your body has to expend more energy to keep it warm.

Whether this can be taken advantage of to lose weight reliably is up to the individual and their determination. Click here for our article about dialling down the heat to lose more weight.

Effect of Food

QuinoaEating provides you with energy, no doubt about that, but there is a quite a lot needed to break it down, absorb and store the nutrients.

About one tenth of your daily energy expenditure can be attributed to this. It’s known as the thermic effect of food.

What’s more, protein has a lot more effect that fat and carbohydrates, which is the reason it is often explained in diets as the macronutrient to increase in comparison to the others.

Protein is also the most important for muscle growth and repair, making it even more invaluable for active dieters.

Exercise and Activity

Here’s the part where you can have the most effect on a portion of your Resting Metabolic Rate and overall energy expenditure.

Up to HALF of you total energy expenditure can be put down to activity. That would be your highly active people; those training daily – or most days – in both intense and aerobic conditioning.

Even sedentary people – those who don’t partake in much, or any, exercise – can clock up to 15% of the energy expenditure through activity. That’s because ‘activity’ in this sense can include spontaneous physical activity, like tapping you foot at your desk, chewing gum and the walking and stair climbing you do any given day.

Conclusion

Woman Sit UpsHopefully, you can see that metabolism cannot really be blamed for any obesity problems. It’s more likely a simple case of Energy Consumption outweighing Energy Expenditure.

Sure, there are people with above average Resting Metabolic Rates, but over 95% fit into a narrow bracket – within about 250 calories of each other per day.

The most control you can have over your own RMR is to exercise. Just 30 minutes of exercise each day can add another 25% ore more to your resting metabolic rate, which can in turn be the difference between gaining and losing weight.

Increasing your protein intake and adjusting levels of carbs accordingly, whilst engaging in an exercise schedule will enhance your efforts even further.

Obese people can take heart in the fact that they actually have a higher RMR going into their diet / exercise. Each step on the treadmill will use more energy.

Further Reading

  1. Cold Exposure – The FREE Way to Lose Weight
  2. Coffee and Caffeine – How to Really Get The Benefits Back
  3. Is Breakfast Really The Most Important Meal of The Day?

PFX from SciTec – Comprehensive Review and Recommendations

PFX Fat Burner Product: PFX
Manufacturer: Sci-Tec Nutrition
Advertised Benefits: Fat Burning, Appetite Suppression, Focus, Energy
Positives: Good Ingredients, Good inclusion rates
Negatives: Strong Synephrine can be a bit much for some
Shipping: Worldwide depending on retailer
Retailers: SciTec site has lists of retailers

CLICK here to see the current most recommended Diet Pills

Woman Pinching FatPFX is a “bodyfat management complex” according to its manufacturer, SciTec Nutrition.

It contains an extensive formula of ingredients which includes stimulants, appetite suppressors, blood sugar regulators, thermogenic fat burners and more.

Some focus is given to the trademarked “‘MultiCarn’ Carnitine Matrix” which has been combined with choline to optimize lipid metabolism and maintain liver function.

SciTec have an extensive range of fat burners and weight managements capsule products, not to mention that they are one of the biggest producers of in-house protein supplements in Europe.

NOTE: Interestingly, the statements made by SciTec have been scientifically proven by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and authorized by the European Commission. This is different to most products in the US and elsewhere which don’t have the same level of oversight.

As such, the dosages in many of SciTec’s supplements are more impressive than US products. Other products available worldwide (inc. to Europe must pass the same level of scrutiny.

PFX Review

Sci-Tec Nutrition have made a point if PFX being a complex formula with more than one angle on the fat reduction front.

It actually contains 11 active ingredients which have all been studied to some extent with respect to their effect on body fat.

PFX promises to:

  • Burn Fat
  • Reduce Appetite
  • Increase Metabolism
  • Regulate Blood Sugar
  • Generally Improve Body Composition

There are 4 capsules per serving, so there’s more than enough room to put some effective dosages in there.

Key Active Ingredients of Sci-Tec PFX

microscopeThe following ingredients and weights (mg/mcg) are included in 4 of the PFX capsules:

  • Citrus Aurantium – 525 mg
  • “Multicarn” Carnitine Matrix – 507 mg
    (L-Carnitine, L-Tartrate, Acetyl L-Carnitine HCL, Choline Bitartrate)
    providing Choline – 83 mg
  • Garcinia Cambogia extract – 500 mg
    (stand. to 60% Hydroxycitric Acid (HCA))
  • Green Tea extract – 200 mg
    (standardized to 15% EGCG)
    providing Caffeine – 20 mg
  • L-Tyrosine – 200 mg
  • Caffeine – 200 mg
  • Chromium Picolinate – 220 mcg
    providing Chromium – 25 mcg
  • Iodine – 23 mcg

Total Caffeine in formula = 220 mg

green tea ingredientWe’d be intrigued to see how much Synephrine is in the Citrus Aurantium they are using. Sometimes there is as much as 10% of the total weight, which would mean a 50 mg dose of synephrine.

Synephrine is an effective fat loss compound. It increases fat loss via an increase in thermogenesis.

However, a single dose of 50 mg can be quite a lot, especially when combined with the other stimulants – caffeine – in the blend. Not dangerous necessarily but we would advise taking less than the full 4 capsules for the first week (we’ll discuss this in Side Effects below).

Otherwise the formula is quite good. It certainly contains decent doses of some proven fat burners.

L-Tyrosine is a neurotransmitter booster which can help with focus and some additional energy on a nervous system level.

Garcinia Cambogia and the L-Carnitine doses are on the lower end of the efficacy scale but still better than many products contain.

PFX Side Effects and Precautions

DoctorFirstly, we think it’s good that the daily serving is split into 4 capsules. That makes it easier to:

spread the serving over the course of the day and
start the cycle with one pill a day for a couple days, then two, and so on…so that your body gets used to all the ingredients.

The reason for slowly increasing to the recommended serving is that your body can adjust to the synephrine / caffeine combination. People sensitive to stimulants might have some mild side effects otherwise.

Nausea, jitters, dizziness, stomach cramping are possible with these ingredients.

Pregnant women and people with medical conditions and/or those taking prescription medication should NOT take PFX or any other product like it.

Average users should have no problems with PFX. The doses are within tolerable limits for healthy people.

Is PFX Recommended?

It’s not a bad product. Certainly the ingredients are worthy of their place in any good fat burner / weight management supplement.

We recommend taking it slow at first if you are not used to stimulants like synephrine, especially due to its pairing with caffeine.

PhenQ

PhenQ is one of the most recommended diet pills ever!

Luckily you can take half or ever quarter doses a day at first because of the 4 capsule max serving.

Of course, for these ingredients to fully work, you really have to be sensitive to the stimulants. That means no extra caffeine sources like coffee and it would be helpful to have been off caffeine for a couple of weeks before starting on the diet pills.

We have tested many fat burners and weight loss supplements, but recommend only a few. To find out which of them have made the cut, follow the link below…

CLICK here to find out which fat burners are the Very Best

Cold Exposure – The FREE Way to Lose Weight

Woman Weighing HerselfLosing weight is a challenge for most people. If it were easy, we’d all have the body of our dreams and the happiness in our own skin to go with it.

On top of mental determination and some physical discomfort, the road to your target weight has all sorts of turns along the way.

Should I take these diet pills, or that diet shake? Which diet plan is better? Is higher protein, fat, or carbohydrate consumption better?

So when a completely free, and very simple way to lose fat is literally at your fingertips, you might not believe in it.

And yet, believe it you must.

Metabolism vs Cold Exposure

NeurotransmittersWhat happens when you put a warm-blooded creature like a human being in a cold environment?

There’s no joke there. Serious question. In the context of metabolism, many people would believe that things get slower the colder they get.

The truth is, we need to keep our blood at a stable temperature to stay alive, a warm temperature (about 37 deg C or 98.6 deg F).

So when the environment we are in is colder than the desired temperature for our blood, our body has to get to work in order to keep it warm.

That involved burning fuel. Fat is the best fuel we have. It packs 9 calories per gram, and it burns most effectively under oxygenated conditions, like when you breathe.

So, being in a cooler room can help you lose weight? Let’s hear more.

Regulating Body Temperature – Thermoregulation

Woman in ColdNearly half – HALF – of our energy intake (food) is applied to regulating body – or core – temperature. A few degrees either side of 37 and we are in real trouble.

When we are in a cooler environment, we often put layers of clothing on or turn up the heater. At least, these days we do. And it can lead to weight gain over time, because instead of burning fuel to heat up internally, our bodies slow metabolism down.

What’s more, colder temperatures at night favour deeper sleep. Turning up the heat in the bedroom might cause a more restless night AND prevent some free and easy weight loss.

Brown Adipose Tissue – BAT

microscopeThis is the most exciting area of research in recent years, especially in the context of weight loss and fat burning.

Until 2009, scientists didn’t know adults even had any (Brown Adipose Tissue) BAT left.

BAT – also known as Brown Fat – is a type of fat which shares a few characteristics as muscle tissue, in fact it comes from the same stem cells.

Babies have a high proportion of BAT because they don’t have the ability to shiver.

Shivering warms us up as adults because of all the fuel it burns and thus heat it produces. Since babies can’t shiver, they have another method, called Non-Shivering Thermogenesis. That’s where a protein in BAT’s mitochondria produce heat instead of energy.

Adults don’t have as much brown fat as babies, but PET scans (the first in 2009) showed we still had some lingering around the shoulders and neck. It only lights up during exposure to cold.

Here’s the really interesting part: long periods of exposure to cold can even stimulate the growth of Brown Adipose Tissue.

So it has been shown that once we stop shivering and get used to the temperature, adults go into non-shivering thermogenesis.

How Cold Though?

ThermostatYes, that’s the question, isn’t it? … “cold exposure” could mean a lot of things, and most of them aren’t pleasant thoughts.

Luckily, the adjustment to make is more on the thermostat level than the ice bath level.

Research conducted so far suggests that 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18.33 Celsius) is the cut-off temperature above which the difference is too small to notice.

One study showed that 6 hours per day at 60 deg F (15.56 celsius) can increase your BAT levels by 30%.

How Much Weight Loss is Expected?

losing weightIs it worth spending so much time in colder surroundings, in terms of fat loss? You can be the judge of that.

About 10 lbs can be lost per year by doing 6 hours a day.

The problem is that people have become used to living in warmer temperatures because technology allows us to control it.

Also, it seems spending time at or above core body temperature, following the cold exposure, negates some of the progress made!

Finally, people tend to eat more when they are cold. Therefore, resisting the urge to eat in compensation is necessary, otherwise any hard work done to increase BAT levels will be quickly reversed.

Conclusion and Recommendations

DoctorFor us, the easiest way to get some cold exposure in is to sleep with the thermostat down to 65 F (or about 18.5 celsius).

It might sound drastic to some people, but once you get used to it, your sleep quality also improves.

Be careful though: if there is any reason you shouldn’t approach cold exposure then don’t. Some people are affected much more than others are by colder temperatures.

Older people should ask their doctor first. As should anyone with circulation problems or any other condition which might not be conducive to this strategy.

To wrap it up: if you can handle it, then lower the temperature at night, and save a bit of money on heating your place at the same time.

Further Reading

Follow any of the links below to read more interesting articles like this one:

  1. Is Breakfast Really the Most Important Meal of the Day?
  2. Coffee and Caffeine – How to Really Get The Benefits Back